addict
英 ['ædɪkt]
美['ædɪkt]
- n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人
- vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
词态变化
复数: addicts;
助记提示
1. ad‐一再的 dict‐说。
2. Addict：爱地嗑它（嗑药）。爱毒品爱得发疯----沉溺，上瘾（者）。
3. addict 爱得嗑它(嗑药)爱毒品爱得发疯 v. n. 沉溺,上瘾者to.
2. Addict：爱地嗑它（嗑药）。爱毒品爱得发疯----沉溺，上瘾（者）。
3. addict 爱得嗑它(嗑药)爱毒品爱得发疯 v. n. 沉溺,上瘾者to.
中文词源
addict 上瘾
前缀ad-, 去，往。词根dict, 说，声称,同dictionary。该词词义众多，此处可能用于祈祷，信奉神灵，着迷。后指上瘾。比较devout, 虔诚的，词源同voice,声音，说话。
英文词源
- addict
- addict: [16] Originally, addict was an adjective in English, meaning ‘addicted’. It was borrowed from Latin addictus, the past participle of addicere, which meant ‘give over or award to someone’. This in turn was formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and the verb dicere. The standard meaning of dicere was ‘say’ (as in English diction, dictionary, and dictate), but it also had the sense ‘adjudge’ or ‘allot’, and that was its force in addicere.
=> dictate, diction, dictionary - addict (v.)
- 1530s (implied in addicted), from Latin addictus, past participle of addicere "to deliver, award, yield; give assent, make over, sell," figuratively "to devote, consecrate; sacrifice, sell out, betray" from ad- "to" (see ad-) + dicere "say, declare" (see diction), but also "adjudge, allot." Earlier in English as an adjective, "delivered, devoted" (1520s). Related: Addicted; addicting.
- addict (n.)
- 1909, in reference to morphine, from addict (v.).
双语例句
- 1. She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
- 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The self-confessed drug addict was arrested 13 months ago.
- 那个自己坦白的瘾君子在13个月前被逮捕。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
- 他只有24岁，却是个瘾君子。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember.
- 我记得你并不太迷电视的.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. That young man is a cocaine addict.
- 那个年轻人吸食可卡因成瘾.
来自《简明英汉词典》